Cold-rolled steel

Cold-rolled steel is a fundamental process in the industrial sector that produces high-quality products with precise mechanical and dimensional properties. At Bericht, we specialize in this technique, offering high-quality products and the best advice. Our experience in the sector and our commitment have allowed us to become a benchmark in the production of metal solutions for various industries.

What is cold-rolled steel?

Cold-rolled steel is a type of steel that has undergone an additional processing process after being hot-rolled. This process is carried out in cold reduction mills and consists of cooling the material to room temperature, followed by annealing and/or temper rolling. Cold-rolled steel offers a superior finish in terms of tolerance, concentricity, and straightness compared to hot-rolled steel. It is used in applications where dimensional accuracy and a quality finish are important. It is particularly suitable for projects requiring tight tolerances, optimal surface conditions, and improved mechanical properties.
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What are cold-rolled profiles?

Cold-rolled profiles are a wide range of shapes and dimensions manufactured from cold-rolled steel.
These profiles are used in various industrial and construction applications due to their superior mechanical properties and versatility.

Some common examples of cold-rolled profiles include beams, structural profiles, flat profiles, square profiles, and round profiles. These profiles are used in the construction of metal buildings, bridge structures, machinery, industrial equipment, metal furniture, and many other projects requiring strength and dimensional accuracy.

Properties and characteristics of cold-rolled steel

Cold-rolled steel exhibits several notable properties and characteristics that make it highly desirable in various industrial applications. Some of these properties include:

Tensile strength

It offers exceptional tensile strength, meaning it can withstand high tensile forces without deforming or breaking.

Elastic limit

The yield strength of cold-rolled steel is the maximum load it can withstand without experiencing permanent deformation.

Elongation

It has a remarkable deformation capacity without breaking, making it suitable for applications requiring flexibility and ductility.

Corrosion resistance

Depending on the type of steel used, cold-rolled steel can offer adequate corrosion resistance, especially compared to other materials such as carbon steel.

Tight dimensional tolerances

The cold rolling process produces products with precise dimensional tolerances, ensuring high precision and fit in final applications.

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It is important to distinguish between cold-rolled steel and stainless steel, as they have different characteristics and uses.

While both types of steel have multiple applications, cold-rolled steel is more common in those where dimensional accuracy and specific mechanical properties are required.

On the other hand, stainless steel is used in applications that require corrosion resistance, such as the manufacture of kitchen utensils, medical equipment, structural components exposed to corrosive environments, among others.

What is the cold rolling process?

The cold rolling process of steel is aforming techniquein which the material is rolled at temperatures below its recrystallization temperature. It is carried out between two or more rotating rollers.

Unlike hot rolling, which is performed at high temperatures, cold rolling is generally performed at room temperature.

In industry, materials to be cold rolled are usually delivered in the form of coils, which have been previously reduced by a hot rolling process.

The cold rolling process involves the Material preparation, including threading the coil into the rolling mill and removing waste and oxide through unwinding and pickling processes.

The material is then passed through the different rolling rollersdepending on the type of rolling mill used, such as two-roller, four-roller, six-roller, or multi-roller mills.

Each laminator configuration has its own advantages in terms of performance and stability.

Cold-rolled steel profiles

Within cold-rolled steel profiles, we find a wide variety of options to adapt to different applications and needs. These are some of the most commonly used:

Cold rolled angle

Cold-rolled angle is an L-shaped profile with straight edges and is used in frames and reinforcements, providing strength and stability to structures.

U Profile

The Uprofile has a U shape and can be used in supports, shelving, and metal structures. It is versatile and offers rigidity and strength.

Open profile

The open profile is a profile with an open cross-section, which can have different shapes and sizes. It can be used in beams and columns.

Handrail

A handrail is a profile designed to be held or used as a railing on stairs, balconies, and walkways.

Omega profile

The omega profile has a shape similar to the Greek letter omega (Ω). It is used in structural applications where strength and rigidity are required.

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Remember that at Bericht, as experts in metal parts, we are experts in cold-rolled steel, offering the highest quality solutions and providing the best advice to our customers.

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