High-strength steels or high-yield steels

High-strength steels stand out for their superior quality compared to other types of conventional steel. Therefore, they are a material used in practically all industries. At Bericht, we have many years of experience in manufacturing steel parts, having produced thousands of them for our clients in multiple sectors such as the automotive industry and white goods.

What are high-strength steels?

A high-strength steel,also known as high-yield steel,is a material used in various industrial sectors due to its exceptional ability to withstand loads and deformations without losing its mechanical properties. These steels are characterized by having superior strength and greater elasticity compared to most existing steels. Estos aceros se caracterizan por tener una resistencia superior y una mayor elasticidad en comparación con la mayoría de aceros existentes.

What material increases the yield strength of steels?

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By adding different alloying elements, such as manganese, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, copper, antimony, arsenic or tin, it is possible to modify the properties of the steel and improve its strength and elasticity. The improvement of the elastic limit and tensile strength in stainless steels is mainly related to the presence of a high carbon and nitrogen content in its composition. These alloying elements are essential to enhance these mechanical characteristics.

Which steel has greater elasticity?

There are severaltypes of high-strength steels, one of which isTWIP (Twinning-Induced Plasticity)steel. Due to its high manganesecontent, this steel is completely austenitic at room temperature, highly ductile and flexible. It can deform up to 1,250% before reaching its plasticity limit. For this reason, it is used in the manufacture of deformable elements in vehicle bodies and parts that require maintaining their properties at very cold temperatures.

The elasticity of a steel depends not only on its composition and heat treatment, but also on factors such as the microstructure, plastic deformation, and physical properties of the material.

What are the main characteristics of high yield strength steels?

High-strength steels have a number of characteristics that make them ideal for applications requiring high-strength and durable materials. The main characteristics of these steels include:

Properties of High Yield Strength Steels

Weldability.

Despite their high strength, they are weldable, making them easy to use in component manufacturing and assembly. It's important to follow proper techniques and procedures to ensure quality welding and avoid problems such as hydrogen-induced cracking.

High resistance

High-strength steels offer superior tensile strength, making them suitable for applications requiring heavy loads or extreme stresses. They are able to withstand stress without permanently deforming.

Good tenacity

They have high toughness, which means they can absorb energy without fracturing easily. This makes them ideal for applications where impact resistance is required. For example, they are used in the manufacture of pressure hulls or in the construction of nuclear submarines (HY steel).

Higher yield strength

They are characterized by having a higher yield strength than conventional steels. The yield strength is the maximum load a material can withstand without experiencing permanent deformation. High yield strength steels allow for the design of lighter and more efficient structures without compromising their strength.

Corrosion resistance

They are designed to offer greater corrosion resistance compared to conventional steels. This is especially important in aggressive or marine environments, where corrosion can compromise structural integrity.

Applications of high-strength steels

High-strength or high-yield steels have a wide variety of applications in various industries. Their enhanced mechanical properties make them ideal for applications requiring superior strength and performance. These are some of the industries that commonly use these superior steels:

Automotive industry

High-strength steels are used in the manufacture of automotive structural components, such as bodies, chassis, and suspensions. These steels allow for lighter vehicle construction, contributing to reduced emissions and increased fuel efficiency.

Heavy machinery

They are used in the manufacture of heavy machinery, such as excavators, cranes, and agricultural equipment. These special steels make it possible to build stronger and more durable equipment, capable of withstanding heavy loads and demanding working conditions.

Weighing machineryAerospace industry

Manufacturing of structural components for aircraft and satellites. They offer a combination of strength and lightness, which contributes to improving aircraft efficiency and aerodynamic performance.

Construction and structures

Construction of bridges, high-rise buildings, and industrial structures. These steels allow for the design of lighter and thinner structures without compromising strength and safety.

Naval industry

Construction of boats and ships, providing structural strength and reducing the vessel’s overall weight. This improves its performance and fuel efficiency.

The proper selection of the steel type and the use of appropriate processing and testing techniques are essential to ensure optimal performance. That’s why at Berichtyou can count on our experience and knowledge to advise youwith the best experts.

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